Sunday, January 25, 2015

Clearing a Cervical Spine clinically (Mnemonic)

1st step is to look for high risk factors: PAD65

Paresthesias in Extremities, Age more than 65, Dangerous mechanism of injury (high speed, axial load, 1metre or 5 stairs, bicycle, recreational vehicle)

If any of these, get an imaging
If none of these, go to step 2

2nd Step is to look for Low risk factors: PARTS

Delayed onset of neck PAIN,
Ambulatory at any time
Simple Rear End Collision
No Midline Spinal Tenderness, or
Sitting in the ED

If any of these present, no Imaging, go to step 3

Lateral movement of neck 45 degrees

If movement possible, remove the collar

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