MCEM Part B and C frequently tests you on this:
When do you do an imaging for cervical spine injury (High Risk Patients)
1 Age > 65
2 High Risk Mechanism of Injury:
a Fall from 3 ft or 5 stairs,
b High Speed collision > 100 kmph,
c Rollover accident, and
d Ejection injury
3 Paresthesia in upper limbs
4 Altered level of conciousness (Drug/alcohol abuse)
Low risk Patients
1 Simple rear end collision
2 Delayed onset of pain
3 Ambulatory at any time post event
4 Sitting in the ED
5 No spinal midline tenderness
If any of these present, ask patient to move his neck in 45 degrees to left or right, if that is possible then NO Imaging.
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