Whenever you are given a scenario with trauma to the eye, offer pain medications and then proceed to history. Ask for mechanism of injury...

Any increase in Intracranial pressure can give rise to papilledema. (Remember it this way increase pressure in your head and you can not t...

Diabetic who has short vision (Sightedness) Sudden painless loss of vision preceded by floaters or flashes or cloudy vision Fundus: Dark...

What I know about DM Retinopathy is look for neovascularization. There may be flame shaped hemorrhages, cotton wool spot in both. (Remember...

Painless mono-ocular vision loss More common than CRAO Examination: Afferent Pupillary Defect (Direct Reaction sluggish/Consensual reac...

CRAO Painless mono-ocular vision loss Embolic Episode Examination: Afferent Pupillary Defect (Direct reaction loss/reduced, consensual...

Painless Loss of Vision CRVO CRAO Retinal Detachment Vitreous Hemmorhage Amaurosis fugax  Painful Loss of Vision (GAIN) Acute ...

A very informative video demonstrating the proper method to perform an ophthalmoscopy. The steps to perform are so simplified and useful....

Inherited Retinal Degenerative disease ( Positive Family History) Associations: Lawrence Moon Beidl Syndrome, Abetalipoprteinem...